මුලික පිරිවෙන් /සිංහල
msrsfjka wOHdmkfha m%.ukh fjkqfjka'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''isxy,
--- Online Test
Papers – eduLanka Online education web site of Sri Lanka --- WWW.EDULANKA.
ඔබට මෙහි එන පාඩම් සටහන් ඉංග%සි බසින් දිස්වෙිනමි කළ යුත්තේ ඩවුන්ලෝඩ' කර සිංහල බසට හරවා ගැනීමයි.
ඔබට මෙහි එන පාඩම් සටහන් ඉංග%සි බසින් දිස්වෙිනමි කළ යුත්තේ ඩවුන්ලෝඩ' කර සිංහල බසට හරවා ගැනීමයි.
isxy,
fndaêjxYh úuiSfï§ tys rpkd ffY,sfha l%u lsysmhla y÷kd .; yel'
i. Y%jH f.dapr rgdj"
ii. j¾Kkd;aul ú,dih
iii. jd¾;d iajrEmh"
iv. §¾> jdlH fh§u"
v. flá jdlH Ndú;h"
vi. ixialD; jpk ñY% lfGdar iajrEmh""
vii. ir, isxy, jpk iys; iq.u nia jyr Ndú;h"
viii. Wmud u.ska fhÿï w,xldr lsÍu"
ix. ixjdo ffY,sh'
i. Y%jH f.dapr rgdj
merKs
fmd; m; ,shejqfKa widf.k isg ri ú£ug ñi lshjd ri ú£ug fkdfõ' leue;af;ka wid isáh yelafla ,iaikg yËk.d lshjk úg h' ,iaikg lshjkakg
kï Bg .e,fmk NdId ú,dihlska fmd; rpkd ù ;sìh hq;= h' ta ksid w;S;fha fmd;a
,sùfï§ Y%e;sf.dapr rgdjla fyj;a Y%jH f.dapr rgdjla wkq.ukh lsÍu wjYH úh'^oka ms<s.ekajQ úg yduqÿrejreka
lshjk mska jdlHh ieliS we;af;a fï rgdjg h'& isxy, fndaê jxYfha fuh ieliS we;s ieá
n,uq'
“;j o" p;=¾ ffjYdrμ{dkfhka úYdro jQ" ldh n, oYhla yd
{dk n, oYhla yd OrKfyhska oYn,OdÍ jQ" mQ¾j i¾j{jrhka msysáhdjQ ia:dkfhys
msysáfyhska wdiNÜGdkÜGdhS jQ"ks¾NS; kdo mj;ajk fyhska isxykd§ jQ''''” ^oYn, mßks¾jdK l:d'&
fujeks mdG fndaêjxYfha iq,N h' fïjd
lsishï ;d,hlg wkqj ,;djlg .dhkh l< yels h' ta ksid wikakdg lshk foa
leue;af;ka wid isáh yel' tfia u ;d,hlg weo meo lshk úg flá ld,hla ;=< §
jeä jpk m%udKhla lshfjkafka ke;' ta ksid wikakdg lshk foa fyd¢ka jgyd
.eksug ld,hla ,efnhs' ^ Tng o yels mßos fua jdlH weo meo
;d,hlg wkqj lshjkak'túg fuu ffY,sh .ek wjfndaOh jvd ;yjqre fõú'&fï i|yd my;
i|yka lreKq o WmldÍ fjhs'
wkqm%di ndyq,Hh(-
tl u jf.a Yìo ks;r ks;r wefikakg ie,eiaùu
wkqm%di fhoAuhs' fuh jeä jeäfhka fhÈu
wkqm%di ndyq,Hh fyj;a wkqm%di nyq,;djhs'
by; .;a WodyrKfha „jQ‟ hkafkka wjika jk jdlH LKav jeäfhka
fhdodf.k we;s nj Tng fmfkaú' fufia tl u yËla ks;r wefik úg tys ñysrla we;' fï
n,kak"
“tys ljrlayq úiska .kakd ,oafoa o
hkafkys O¾udfYdal rÊcqrejka úiska .kakd ,Èfoa h"ljrlayq úiska f.k tk
,oafoa o hkafkys ix>ñ;%d kï uyd ia:úÍka úiska f.k tk ,oafoa h"ljrlayq
úiska msysgqjk ,oafoa o hkafkys fojk mE;siai rÊcqrejka úiska msysgqjk ,oafoah''''''”^oin,
mßks¾jdK l:d'&
oS¾>dlaIr nyq,;dj()
“tl,ays uqla;dydrfhka isys,a jQ YÍr
we;af;a ù kuq;a Y;%e ckhdg ;ejq,s lrkakd jQ"ks¾u, fYdaNd we;af;a ù kuq;a
ls<sá lrk ,o Y;%e jks;djkaf.a uqL moau fYdaNdjka we;a;djQ"O¾udfYdal
rcf;fï''' ” ^;D;Sh ix.S;s l:d&
fufia §¾>dlaIr jeäfhka fhdod .ekSu
ksid o fmd; yËk.d lshjkakdg ;d,hlg weo meo lshùug myiq fjhs' tfia u th lkg
ñysrla o fjhs'
ii. j¾Kkd;aul js,dih
my; i|yka mdGh úuid n,uq'
“idufKarhka jykafiaf.a O¾ufoaYkd keu;s
o¾mK ;,fhys fmfkkakd jQ fmfkkakdjQ nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾u keu;s YÍrh
±l'''” ^;D;Sh ix.s;s l:d&
fuh idudkH mßÈ lshkafka kï fufia h'
“idufKarhka jykafiaf.a O¾ufoaYkdj wid
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a O¾uh y÷kdf.k'''”tfia fkdlshd by; ±lajqKq l%uhg th bÈßm;a
lsÍfuka jvd ,iaikg lshkakg l;=jrhd leu;s ù we;'
“os.= mq¿,a jQ ksYap, fka;% rYaóka
jshoËq muK ;eka fydnjñka ''' ” (;D;Sh ix.S;s l:d)
úh oKavl muK ÿr n,ñka ^fyj;a fndfyda ÿr
fkdn,d& hkak jvd ,iaikg lshQ ieáhs" ta'“m%ikak jQ .x.d keu;s wx.kdj
úiska ;rx. keu;s yia;fhka fmKmsËq keu;s u,ska mqokq
,nkakdla jeks jQ fiala '''” (;D;Sh
ix.S;s l:d)
.x.dfõ Èh/<sj,ska fmKmsËq bÈßhg ;,a¨ flfrk nj lshQ ieáhs"
ta'
fï j¾Kkd;aul ú,dih ;j;a u|la úia;r
jYfhka idlÉPd lruq'
“mqIam keu;s oka;fhka foúhka i;=gq
lrjkakdjQ kkaofkdaμdkhg wmydi fldg m¨m;a keu;s w;ska le|jd ‘ud yd iujkakg ;df.a
wdhdifhka m%fhdack ke;e’hs mlaIs kdofhka yd NDx. kdofhka .¾ckd lrkakdla jeks jQ''' ” ^uydúydr m%;s.%yK l:d&
Whfka u,a msmS ;snqfKa h hkak l;=jrhd
lshkafka mqIam keu;s oka;fhka foúhka i;=gq lrkakd jQ hkqfjks' Whk ñksfils"
Tyq foúhka foi iskdfiñka n,d isáhs" túg Tyqf.a o;a fmfka' ta o;a hkq u,a
h' u,a keu;s o;aj,ska iskdfikafka h hkqfjka lS úg wfma is;g kef.k Ñ;a; rEmh
fld;rï iqkaor ±hs is;d n,kak'
Whfkys l=re,af,da" nure"
óueiafida isá;s" Tjqyq kdo kxj;s' l;=jrhd fuh olajkafka fufiah' fï Whk
keu;s ñksid foúhkaf.a Whk jQ kkaok Whkg l;d fldg ud fuka ,iaik jkakg Tn .kakd
W;aidyh ksIaM, h hkqfjka wNsfhda.hla lrhs' l=re,a,kaf.a yd nur óueiaikaf.a
kdofhka lshfjkafka thhs'
fuu b;d ,iaik nj - foõ f,dj kkaok
Whkg;a jvd ,iaik nj - lshQ fld;rï ,iaik±hs n,kak' hula j¾Kkd;aul j lSfï
m%fhdackh fuhhs' fujeks tajd ldjHd;aul m%ldYk hhs lshuq' lúfhka fuka u
fujeks m%ldYkj,ska o ri u;= flfrk neúks'
jd¾;d iajrEmh (
“ta ta ;ekays i;aldr iïudk fkd,nk
Od;+ka jykafia nqÿkaf.a wêIaGdk n,fhka
i;aldr iñudk ,nk ;eklg jvkd fial' l,a
h;a h;a yeu;ekays i;aldr iïudk fkdfõ'
tl,ays fï ,laÈj Od;+yq /iaj rejkaue,s
od.ng jvkd fial'''' ” ^uydúydr m%;s.%yK l:d &
fuu jelsj, l,ska ÿgq jdlHfha fuka wuq;=
lshuka fyda w,xldr ;sfí o@ ke;' lskakg ;sfnk ldrKh fl<ska u lshdf.k
hduhs" flfrkafka' j¾Kkd l< hq;= ;ek j¾Kkd;aul j lshkakg;a tfia
wjYH fkdfõ hhs is;=Kq ;ek jd¾;djla fuka fl<ska u bÈßm;a lrkakg;a l;=jrhd
leu;s ù we;' ta u.ska rpkfha taldldÍ iajrEmh ke;s fldg Bg úúO;ajhla §ug l;=jrhd
iu;a ù we;'
oS¾> jdlH (-
fmd; Yío k.d ;d,hlg weo meo lshùfï§
§¾> jdlH fh§u m%fhdackj;a fjhs' ta ksid merKs fmd; m; fndfyda ÿrg È.
Jells fhdod .kq ±lsh yel' fndaêjxYh o tfia h'
“w¨; iqKqjï lsÍfuka Oj, jQ
fkdfhla m%didofhka ffl,dil+g m¾j; iuQyhla n÷ jQ" i÷ka
l¨je,a foõÿre ;=jr,d lmqre wd§ jQ iqj|
i,ams,ska .kaOudok m¾j; m%dka;hla jeks jQ" weUq, Wmq, r;a fk¿ï t,fk¿ï
iSksoao fnda,soao oEiuka imqu,a wd§ jQ u,a i,ams,ska yeul,ays u jika; iuhla
jeks jQ''' ” (k.r m%fjY l:d)
fï jdlHh fu;ekska wjika fkdfõ'o<
jYfhka jpk 190la muK Èla fjhs' Bg;a jvd È. jdlH o we;'
flá jdlH()
“fufia msgloajh msßyqKq l, úkh msglh yd
cd;l u muKla Or;s' tys úkh msglh ,caÔyq u Or;s' ,dN leue;af;da cd;l u
Or;s' Tjqyq o l,a h;a h;a cd;l Orkag wiu;a fj;s' tys m<uqfldg fjiaika;r
cd;lh msßfyhs' blaì;s m%;sf,dau l%ufhka wmKaKl
cd;lh olajd u msßfyhs'''' ” ^uydúydr
m%;s.%yK l:d&
os. jdlH yd ii|k l, fï jdlH fld;rï flá
±hs n,kak' fu;ek jdlH 6 ls' tfy;a tla È. jdlHhla ;rï j;a ke;'
lfGdar NdIdj()
isxy, fndaêjxYh lshjk l, wm uqyqK fok
f,dl= u .eg¿jla jkafka tys tk jpk f;areï .ekSug wmyiq ùuhs'
“ ta
i¾j{hka jykafia oajd;%sxYoajr uyd mqreI ,laIKfhka yd wYS;HkqjH[ackfhka yd fyì
fiala kS, mS; f,days;djod; udxðIaG m%Ndiajrfhka úis;=re jQ fYdaNd we;s fiala''' ”
“wIagdx.fhka hqla; l=rùlkdo mrojkakdjQ
n%yauf>daIhla n÷jq uOqriajr iuDoaëka o''' ”
“wdf,dalk jsf,dalk iïñ[ack midrKd§jQ
iuDoaO B¾hdm:hka we;s''' ”
iuld,Sk j ms<sf.k mej;s ixialD;
;;aiu mo iys; NdId ú,dih fnddaêjxY l;=jrhd o w.h
l< nj fmfkhs' fï u.ska Tyq wfmalaId
lrkakg we;af;a ,;djlg wkqj .dhkd lrkakdla fuka
lshúh yels ffY,shla Ndú; lsÍuhs' tfy;a
fuh l;=jrhd olajk wfmalaIdj iu. fld;rï
.e,fmkafka o hkak m%Yakhls' lD;sh rpkd
lsÍu ms<sn| wruqK m%ldY lsÍfï§ Tyq olajkafka
“ish¨ ckhkaf.a iqLdjfndaOh msKsi '''” fuh
lrk njhs' tod isá ck;dj fuh fld;rï
myiqfjka f;areï .;a;d o hkak wmg
m%Yakhls'
iq.u niajyr()
lfGdar NdId ffY,shla fndfyda ;ekaj,
olakg ,enqK o ir, iq.u nila o tys ke;af;a
fkdfõ' “blaì;af;ka ta O¾udfYdal rcf;fï
Wodikla fia ;=ka isjqre we;al| u;af;ys ;nd
miaúis hd<la iqj| yd mkaishhla iqj|
u,a lrËq yd iu. ksf.%daO ia:úrhka jykafiag
ms<s.kajkqfldg hjkafka h' odj¨ÿ tfia
u hjkafka h' iji o tfia u hjkafka h''' ”^;D;Sh
ix.S;s l:d&
ixialD; ;;aiu Yío u.ska flfrk lfGdar
.;sh fuys ke;' ta ksid u lshùug o f;areï
.ekSug o myiq h'
Wmud iys; nj()
Wmudjla fhdokqfha lshk foh jvd fyd¢ka
meyeÈ,s lsÍug h' tfia u th f,aLkh jvd;a
idrj;a lrkafka o fjhs'
“w÷re .nvdjlg jkaklayq fuka lsisjla
i,ld .; fkdyS”
fuh ;D;Sh ix.S;s l:dfjys tk is.a.j
ry;ka jykafia fud.a.,S l=udrhka f.ka m%Yakhla weiQ l, ta l=udrhdg ms<s;=rla
fidhd .; fkdyels jQ nj fmkaùug fhdod.;a Wmudjls' nqÿ oyu ms<sn|j lsisjla
fkdo;a l=udrhd w÷re ldurhl ;ks jQfjl= jekak' Tyqg lsis fohla fidhd .;
fkdyel'id¾:l Wmudjls'
“uyd fndaêfhka lmd y<
ms<s,a fuka ” ia:úr jdoh uyd fndaêh jekak" bka
neyer jQ wksl=;a
ksldhka ms<s,a fuks' ms<s,h hkq
.i jkik .fiys u uefok fohls' .i fírd .kakg kï ta
ms<s,hka lmd y, hq;= h' wksl=;a
ksldhka nqÿ iiqk jkik nj;a nqÿ iiqk fírd .kakg kï tajd
bj;a l< hq;= nj;a lSug fï Wmudj b;d
id¾:l fkdjkafka o@
“wfkalm%ldrjq ´,ïn l=iquoduhka
judrkakdla jeks jQ ” by, isg my,g u,a oï t,af,k nj lsHQ
ieáhs ta' judrkakdla jeks hhs lshk úg rislhd ;=< lsishï wm%ikak;djla we;s
jkakg bv we;;a t,af,k nj lshkakg kï fuh jrola ke;'
“fY%da;dm;a;s M, keu;s w,xldrfhka
iryd'''” fuh Wmudjla fkdj
rEmlhls' ñys÷ ysñhka nKfoiQ l, th wjfndaO lr .;a wkq,d foaúh fidajdka jQjd h' l;=jrhd
olajkafka th ñys÷ ysñhka
úiska u isÿ l< lghq;a;la njhs' th o
wfma is;a .kakd whqßka jvd;a w,xldr f,i bÈßm;a l<
ieá wmQre fkdfõ o@
ixjdo ffY,sh()
;efkl fndaêjxYfha fofofkl= w;r flfrk
ixjdohla o bÈßm;a fjhs'
“''' „lsfula
o iajdóks " fï m%uod jkh iem ±’hs úpd< l,ays" „tfia h uyrÊcqrefjks" fï
WoHdkh Y%uKhka jykafiaf.a jdihg irema
jkafka h’hs lS l,ays ta Whk ix>hdg m%fjKs fldg fokq leue;a;d jQ
rÊcqrejka úiska „iajdóks"
NslaIq ix>hd jykafiag wdrdu lem ±’hs úpd< l,ays „lem h uyrÊcqrefjks’'''”(m%:u ix.S;s
l:d)
foajdkñ msh;siai rcq yf ñys÷ ysñhka w;r
we;s jk ixjdohl fldgils' fï u.ska rpkd ffY,sfha taldldÍ nj ke;sfldg
wikakdg myiqjla we;s lrhs' fï ;j;a ;ekls'
“iajdóks nqÿrcdKka jykai" fï kqU
jykafia meka ikyk fõ,dj fkdfõ o@ kqU jykafia
NslaIQkag wjjdo fok fjq,dj fkdfõ o@ fï
kqU jykafia isxy YhHdj lrk fõ,dj fkdfõ o@
fï kqU jykafia ±jgq ovq j<|k fõ,dj
fkdfõ o@ hkd§ l%ufhka yvk fiala''' ” fofofkl= w;r we;sjk ixjdohla fkdfõ; wdkkao ysñhka ;ks j u lrk m%ldYhls'
tfy;a bÈßm;a lr we;s wdldrh wkqj ixjdojl iajrEmh fmfka'fuh o n,kak'
# th ljrlayq úiska .kakd ,oafoa o
hkafkys" O¾udfYdal rÊcqrejka úiska .kakd ,oafoa h"ljrlayq úiska f.k
tj ,oafoa o hkafkys ix>ñ;%d kï uydia:úÍka úiska f.k tk ,oafoa h"
ljrlayq úiska msysgqjk ,oafoa o hkafkys fojk mE;siai rÊcqrejka úiska msysgqjk
,oafoah'''$^oYn, mrsks¾jdK l:d&
ixjdohla fkdfõ; l;=jrhd u m%Yak k.ñka"
ms<s;=re foñka lrk rpkhls' tys o ixjdo ffY,sh fmfka'fufia isxy,
fndaêjxYfhys rpkd ffY,sfha úúO;ajhla wmg ±lsh yel' th lD;shgw,xldrhls'
fkdñ,fha msrsfjka wOHdmkh – www.eduLanka.LK
--- Online Test Papers – eduLanka Online education
web site of Sri Lanka --- WWW.EDULANKA.LK
ie±ye is;a jvjk
fndaêjxYh
YS% uyd fndaëka
jykafia fn!oaOhkag w;s mQckSh jia;=jls' ta.ek ,shejqKq fndaêjxYh owd.ñl
.%ka:hla fjhs' ta ksid u th úúO ;ekaj,§ rislhkaf.a is; ie±yefhka mqrjd,hs'
“;j o ta
nqÿrcdKka jykafia W;=ï jQ mS%;s m%fudao jYhg meñKshdjQ i;a;ajhka úiska yd;amiska
fhdÿka ishhla muK ;eka tal flda,dy, lrk fial'” ^oYn, mßks¾jdK l:d&
nqÿrcdKka
jykafia hk hk ;ek wjg fhdÿka ishhla muK m%foaYfha isák ñksiaiq idÿldr fo;s';u
Ydia;Djrhd fjkqfjka fujka Wmydrhla ,efnkafka hhs wikakg ,efnk tl;a
fn!oaOfhl=g is;a ikid ,k lreKls' fuh wik Tyqf.a is; nqÿ ne;sfhka msÍhhs'
“úfkah ck keu;s
nkaOQkag wuD; uyd ks¾jdK mqrfhys fodr yrkd fial'” nqÿrcdKka jykafia i;ajhkag
ksjka wjfndaOh msKsi O¾u foaYkd lrk nj fufia lSfuka lshuk jvd;a rij;a
fjhs' tmuKla fkdfõ; nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;uka jykafia u bÈßm;a ù ksjka mqr fodr
yßkjd hhs
lSfuka nqÿrcdKka jykafia fld;rï ÿrg ñksiqkg wdorh lrkafka ±hs wikakdf.ais;
l=< yeÕSula we;s fõ' tys mq;sM,h jkafka Tyqf.a is; nqÿ ne;sfhka msÍ hduhs'
“fï ckaufhys
wê.uhg fkdmeñfKkakd jQ momru i;ajhkag iaj¾.f,dalhg kef.kakg ioaO¾u keu;s
ysK olajk fial'”
nqÿrcdKka
jykafia fld;rï lreKdjka; ±hs n,kak' ;ukajykafiaf.a O¾uh wjfndaO lr.; yels wh
flfrys wdorh lsÍu mqÿuhla fkdfõ' ta ;u wruqKg Tjqka wkql+, jk neúks'
tfia fkdjkakka
w;ayer ±óu nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a isß; fkdfõ' Tjqkag o Wojqjla Wkajykafia lr;s'
ta iaj¾.f,dalhg hdug Wojq lsÍuhs' ta lshkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafia f,dalfhaish¨ u
fokdg tl fia wdorh l< nj fkdfõ o@ fuh wikúg fn!oaOhdg Wka jykafia ms<sn|j
ne;snr is;la we;sùu mqÿuhla o@
“p;=iai;HdjfndaOhg
ksis jQ mqÿ.,hka ±k uydldYHm ia:úߧka msKsi ;=ka .õjla muK ;ekays o"
wx.=,sud, wd,jld§ka i|yd ;sia fhdokla muK ;ekays o" mqlal=id;s rdcd§ka i|ydmkaid<sia
fhdokla muK ;ekays o"''' ksrka;r YS>% pdßld lrk fial'”
^oYn, mßks¾jdK
l:d&
f,dal i;ajhdf.a
hym; msKsi nqÿrcdKka jykafia fld;rï ÿrg ;uka jykafiaf.a ld,h"Y%uh lem
l< fiala o@ ;uka jykafia <Õg tk flfkl=g msysg ùu wuq;a;la fkdfõ' tfy;a wkqkaf.a
iqjh m;d Tjqka fidhd .õ .Kka" fhdÿka .Kka" .ñka .ug" k.rfhka k.rhg muKla
fkdj ráka rgg o jevu l< ieá l;=jrhd olajk úg ta .ek is; fufyhjk fn!oaOhd
;=<
wiSñ; Nla;shla
we;s fkdjkafka o@
ÿgq.euqKq rcq
rejkaue,s uy iEfhys Od;= ksOdk lrk ojfia nqÿrcdKka jykafia
fkdj Wkajykafiaf.a YdÍßl Od;+ka jykafia ±lajQ m%d;syd¾hhka .ek l;=jrhd È.
j¾Kkhla uyd úydrm%;s.%yK l:dfjys lrhs' Od;+ka jykafia wyig mek keÕ hud uy
fm<yr ±lajQ ieá" ijkla nqÿ/ia m;=rejd f,dalh wdf,dalj;a l<
ieá" kej; noaO fõIh yer Od;= lrËqj
;=<g msúis ieá"
wikúg
ie±yej;=kaf.a is; ;=< nqoaOd,ñnk m%S;sh fo.=K f;.=K fjñka ke. ths' bka miq
rcqf.a wêIaGdkh mßÈ kej; Od;+ka jykafia nqoaOfõYh f.k " iq.; Öjrh
ye|" máOd;=j ne|"nqÿrÿkaf.a isrer fia u nn<ñka" msßksjka
uxplfhys ie;mqKq wdldrh wik lshjk flfkl= ;=<
nqÿrÿkaf.a
Od;+ka jykafia fu;rï iu;a kï cSjudk nqÿrcdKka jykafia fld;rï wdkqNdj
we;s flfkl= ±hs uy;a Nla;sfhka is;hs' fï yeu ;ekl§ u l;=jrhd b;d iq¿
isoaëka mjd úia;rlrkafka tla tla isoaêh fjk fjk u Y%djlhdf.a isf;ys we|
;eìughs' ta u.ska ta ta mshjrla mdid ie±yej;df.a isf;a nqÿ isrer
w¢hs' wef|k
wef|k rejla rejla mdid Tyqf.a is; nqÿ ne;sfhka
mskd hhs'
;j;a fufjks
lreKq Od;ajd.uk l:dfjka yuq fjhs' tys i|yka mßÈ Od;+ka jykafia jevujk wjia:dfõ
rcq is;+ wdldrfhka u lsisfjl=f.a fufyhùula ke;sj we;= msg ;snQ Oj,ÉP;%h
mfilg we, ù"' uÕ=,e;= ìu oK.id Od;+ka jykafia we;= msg ;nk úg u we;d
l=[apkdo lf<a h' fmdl=re jeis jegqfka h" uyfmdf<dj lïmd úh'
lsisfjl=f.a fufyhùula ke;sj u we’d :Qmdrduh msysgk
;ekg .sfha h'
tfy;a Od;+ka jykafia ìug ndkakg bv ÿkafka ke;' fï ish,a, Od;+ka
jykafiaf.a wdkqNdjfhks' od.efnys Od;+ka jykafia ;ekam;a lrk wjia:dfõ o
Od;+ka jykafia m%d;syd¾h mEfial' fï wisßu;a foa .ek isys lrk úg ie±yejf;l=f.a
is; nqÿ ne;sfhka mskd hdu .ek ljrkï l:d o@
oqñkaod.uk
l:dfjys nqÿrÿkaf.a wêIaGdk myla .ek lshfjhs'
i. O¾udfYdal rcq fndaê YdLdjla .kakg .sh
l, fndaê YdLdj lsisfjl=f.a fufyhùula ke;sj
u rka lgdyfhys
msysáh hq;= h'
ii. ta YdLdfõ fld< yd f.äj,ska muKla
/ia úysÈh hq;= h'
iii. fndaêYdLdj j<d .eng je§ i;shla isáh
hq;= h'
iv. :Qmdrdufha Od;= ;ekam;a lrk Èk Od;+ka
jykafia wyig mek ke.S hud uy fm<yr ±laúh
hq;= h'
v. rejkaue,s iEfhys Od;= ;ekam;a lrk
Èkfha Od;+ka jykafia nqÿ isrer ujd hud hy fm<yr
±laúh hq;= h'
fï wêIaGdkhka
tfia u isÿ jk nj o l;=jrhd úia;r lrhs'
YS% uyd fndaëka
jykafia jevujoa§ o oUÈjÈ ±lajQ wisßj;a fm<yr" fuys jevujoa§ uqyqfoa
r<ikaiqka ùu" fk¿ï u,a msmSu" foúhka úúO mQfcdamydr meje;aùu"
kd.hka uejQ wkaOldrhix>ñ;%djka úiska ÿre lrkq ,eîu" kd.hska
ix>ñ;%djkaf.ka fndaëka jykafia b,a,df.k f.dia i;shla mqo mQcd meje;aùu
wdÈ wisßu;a foa o fndaêjxYfhys úia;r fjhs'
fufia isxy,
fndaêjxY l;=jrhd fï wisßu;a foa fufia Wiia whqßka úia;r lrkafka wehs@
fndaêjxYh rpkd
lrkafka ie±yej;=kaf.a ie±ye jvjd ,Sug jk neúks' fndaêjxYh wd.ñl .%ka:hla
jqj o wNsO¾u .%ka:hla fkdfõ' .eUqre nK úia;r lsÍula l;=jrhdf.a wruqKg
iïnkaOfkdfõ' Tyq wfmalaId lrkafka idudkH ck;dj fndÿ ne;sfhka mskjd uyd úydr
mrmqf¾ wkq.dñl ixLHdj jeä lr .ekSughs'
idudkH Ôú;fhaÈ
wm w;a olskafka ke;s" idudkH flfkl= úiska l< fkdyels wisßu;a
fm<yrúia;r lsÍu u.ska Tyq n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka idudkH Y%djlhd úYauhg m;a
lrùfuka Tyq ;=<
jeä ne;snr njla
we;slr .; yelshs'
fkdñ,fha msrsfjka wOHdmkh – www.eduLanka.LK ---
Online Test Papers – eduLanka Online education web site of Sri Lanka --- WWW.EDULANKA.LK
fndaêjxYh idys;H .%ka:hls'
fn!oaO mQckSh jia;=jl b;sydih lshd mEfï
wruqKlska ,shejqK o isxy, fndaêjxYh idys;H .%ka:hla jYfhka w.h lsÍfï wmyiqjla
ke;' th imqrd u wd.ñl idys;H .%ka:hls' tfia u f,!lsl idys;H .%ka:hla jYfhka o
ie,lSug m%udKj;a lreKq o tys wvx.= fjhs' msßksjka mE nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a YS%
foayh ms<sn| wdodykd§ lghq;= wjika lr úydrhg meñKs wdkkao ysñhka ms<sn|
fï m%ldYh n,kak'
iajdóks" nqÿrcdKka jykai" fï
kqU jykafia meka ikyk fõ,dj fkdfõ o@ fï kqU jykafia NslaIQkag wjjdo fok fõ,dj
fkdfõ o@ fï kqU jykafia isxy YhHdj lrkakdjQ fõ,dj fkdfõ o@ fï kqU jykafia ±jgq
oËq j<|k fõ,dj fkdfõ o@ hkd§ lqufhka yËk fiala''' ^m%:u ix.S;s
l:d&
mshdf.a úfhdafjka ÿlg m;a mqf;l=f.a
ú,dmhla fkdfõ o fï@ ish mshdf.a úfhda.fha ÿl" ta ksid we;sjk ;kslu yd ta
mokï fldg we;sjk ÿl jeäfhka u ±fkkafka wjuÕ=,a lghq;= wjika fldg kEishhka
ksfjiska kslau f.dia ksjfia ;ksj fjfik úg h' wdkkao ysñhkag o tfia h' ±ka úydrh
md¿ h'nqÿrÿka yuqjg tod msñKs ck .x.dj wo ke;' wdkkao ysñhkag tod ;snqKq ld¾h
nyq,;ajh o wo ke;' ta ksid ;ksj fjfik ysñhkag nqÿrÿka mßyrKh l< hï hï foa
±lSfuka úfhda ÿl ;Èka ±fka' ta ;;ajh wfma is;g o ÿlla kxjñka l;=jrhd bÈßm;a lrk
by; mdGfhka uekúka ksrEmKh fkd jkafka o@ tys fhdod.;a jpk ud,dj yd bÈßm;a flfrk
woyia rislhdf.a is; lïmkhg m;a lrk iq¨ h' fujeks ld¾hhla isÿ flfrkafka idys;H
.%ka:hlska ñi wka ljrlska o@
“wd¾hud¾. keu;s fmdl=Kys .e,S"
ud¾.{dk keu;s c,fhka flf,ia keu;s u< fidaOd" Nh ,Êcd keu;s i¿ ye|"
is,a keu;s iqj| ú,jqka .,ajd" w¾y;aM, keu;s wdNrKfhka ieriS" mxp
úuqla;s kï u,aoñ me<|" i;r Roaêmdo keu;s ñßjeä mh ,d" ks¾jdK keu;s
mqrhg jeo" O¾u keu;s m%didohg ke.S" ksjkakeu;s udf,a fjfiñka"
Ñ;aff;l.%;d iemfhka hq;= j jikafka h'”
fuh ffp;H.sßúydr m%;s.%yK l:dfjys wßÜG
l=urekaf.a meúoao .ek lshk mdGhls' wd¾h ud¾.hg msúi hkak l;=jrhd olajkafka
wd¾hud¾. keu;s fmdl=fKys .e,S fyj;a tu fmdl=fKka kd hkqfjks' kEfuka mqoa.,hd
msßisÿ fjhs' tfia msßisÿ ùu l;=jrhd olajkafka ud¾.{dk keu;s c,fhka flf,ia u<
fidaOd hkqfjks' kEfuka miq f.dvg tk mqoa.,hd i¿ms<s ye|.kS' th l;=jrhd
olajkafka Nh ,Êcd keu;s i¿ ye| hkqfjks' Wla; mdGh mqrd u we;af;a tu j¾Kkd;aul
iajrEmhhs' fujeks j¾Kkd;aul ú,dihla wmg ±lsh yelafla idys;H .%ka:hl u h'
“Yr;a ld,fhys pkaøuKav,h fia W;=ï
is;al¨ jQ uqj uËq,q we;a;S" iqmsms ks¨mq,a n÷ jQ os.= mq¿,a jQ weia
we;a;S" flïm, fia r;a jQ wOrm,a,j we;a;S" udKslHuh jQ l=Kav,dNrKfhys
ulruh jQ m;%Nx.fl<jr rYaóka myrKd ,o lfmda, we;s neúka l¾Km,a,j iys; jQjdla
jeks jQ uqL fYdaNdfhka nn<kakS" rkajka jQ YÍr we;a;S'''” ^k.rm%fjY l:d&
fuys i|yka lshuka u|la úuid n,uq' wkq,d
foaúhf.a uqyqK ir;a ld,fha i| fuka W;=ï h; is;al,q
h. tkï th ne,Sug iqkaor jia;=jls'
weia msmqKq uyfk,a u,a fuks" tfia u tajd È.= h" mq¿,a h' ldka;djlf.a
ks,a uyfk,a n÷ È.= mq¿,a fk;a iÕ,la isys lrk risl is; ;=< we;s úh yels yeÕSï
ms<sn| j u|la is;d n,kak' tmuKla fkdfõ" wef.a lïuq,g lfkys me<¢
wnrKj, fi,fjk m;%j,ska ksl=;a jk ldka;sh je§u ksid uqyqK;a fYdaNdfhka nn<hs'
tfia u wef.a isrer rkajka h' fujka j¾Kkhla ieneúka u ldka;d isrer flfrys
wikakdf.a is; weoaoùfï .;sfhka hqla; h' <dul is;la we;s flfkl= kï tjka
rEmhla isf;a ujdf.k tys ri ú¢k uÜgulg m;a úh yels ;rï h' fujka j¾Kkd y÷kajkq
,nkafka Y%ex.drd;aul rifhka hq;= tajd f,i h' Y%ex.drd;aul j¾Kkd we;af;a fldys
o@ idys;H .%ka:j, h' “mqIam keu;s
oka;fhka foúhka i;=gq lrkakd jQ ” fï kkaok Whk .ek lshq lshukls' u,a
keu;s o;a j,ska foúhka i;=gq lrjk hk lshuk ms<sn|j u|la is;kak' .ia keu;s
mqoa.,fhda ish u,a keu;s o;a foúhka fj; fmkajñka iskd fi;s' kslug;a u,a foi n,k
úg wmg fmfkkafka u,a wm foi iskdfiñka n,kakd fia h' ta ixl,amkh fhdod.eksu ksid
fï o¾Ykh wmf.a is;a mskùug iu;a fkdjkafka o@ fujka is;al¨ iqkaor fhÿï wm
olskafka idys;H .%ka:j, h'
“ukaoudre;fhka lïmdjkakd jQ ;reK
jQ" r;a jQ" fldau, jQ" m,a,j keu;s yia;fhka le|jd NDx.
kdofhka" ‘ioaO¾ujr
pl%j¾;S jQ nqoqrcdKka jykafiaf.a mq;%fhks" fldhs hjq o@ fufia tj"
wmf.a YS% iuDoaêh wkqNj lrj’hs lshkakdla jeks jQ ,shÕkka úiska msßjrk
,ÿj'''” ^uydúydr m%;s.%yK
l:d&
ñys÷ uy ry;ka jykafia uyd úydrfhys
f,dajd uyd mdh msysgqjk ;ekg jäk úg wjg msysá u,a .ia yd je,a Wka jykafia we;=¿
NslaIQka jykafiag l;d fldg ta .ia je,a j, iqkaor;ajh ú¢kakg lrk wdrdOkdjla
fuhska wmg isysm;a lrjhs' „ioaO¾ujr
pl%j¾;S nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a mq;%fhks" fldhs hjq o@ fufia tj’ fï l;d lrkafka ljq o@ Whfka ;sfnk
.ia h' ys;a ms;a ke;s je,aj,g mK § ta je,a l;d lrk f,ila isysm;a lrk fï lshuk
fld;rï w¾:j;a o@ ñys÷ ysñhka we;=¿ O¾u¥; msßfia meñKSu ksid fidnd oyu mjd i;=gg
m;a jQ njla fka o" fï jHx.fhka lshkafka @ fï je,aj, o¨ yd fld, iq<Õg
fi,fjhs' l;=jrhd th olskafka w; jkd ;uka <Õg le|jkakdla f,isks' fld;rï ,iaik
lshukla o@ fujka jHx.d¾:j;a lshuka u.ska rij;a woyia bÈßm;a flfrkafka idys;H
.%ka:hlska ñi b;sydi .%ka:hlska j;a O¾u .%ka:hlska j;a fkdfõ; idys;H .%ka:hlsks'
fufia úuid n,k
l, wmg lsj yels jkafka isxy, fndaêjxYh ljr wruqKlska rpkd l<;a th idys;Huh
jákdlula we;s .%ka:hla njhs'
fkdñ,fha
msrsfjka wOHdmkh – www.eduLanka.LK
--- Online Test Papers – eduLanka Online education
web site of Sri Lanka --- WWW.EDULANKA.LK
fn!oaO O¾u
.%ka:hla jYfhka
isxy,
fndaêjxYfha w.h
Y%S uyd fndaëka
jykafiaf.a jevuùu wruqKq fldg ilia lrk ,oaols" isxy, fndaêjxYh'
tjka .%ka:hla
wksjd¾hfhka u wd.ñl lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍu iajdNdúl h' tjeks wd.ñl lreKq t<s
olajk O¾u .%ka:hla jYfhka isxy, fndaêjxYh fld;rï ÿrg jeo.;a fjhs o@ úuid n,uq'
O¾u .%ka:hl
wruqKq w;r
ž Y%djlhkaf.a isf;ys Y%oaOdj j¾Okh
lsÍu" ž
O¾u lreKq f.kyer ±laùu"
ž wd.ñl b;sydih úoyd ±laùu jeks
lreKq
±lshyels
fjhs'
“ ta i¾jzhka
jykafia oajd;%sxY;ajr uyd
mqreI,laIKfhka
yd wYS;HkqjH[ackfhka yd fyì fiala; kS, mS; f,days;djod; udxðIaG m%Ndiajrfhka
úis;=re jQ fYdaNd we;s ''' i|j,dfhka yd foõÿkafkka yd úÿ,sfhka yd jg lrk ,o
iaj¾K m¾j;hla
fuka o" ;uka jykafiaf.a YS% iuDoaëka ish¨ f,dalh taldf,dal lrkfiala'''
”^oYn, mßks¾jdK l:d&
nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a YÍrh tfia fufia tllafkdfõ" tys fo;sia uyd mqreI ,laIK yd wiQjla
wKq ,l=Kq we;' fï ,laIK msysgkafka w;sYhskau W;a;uhkag h' ta lshkafka nqÿrcdKka
jykafia w;sYh W;a;ufhl= nj fka o@ nqÿrcdKkajykafia ms<sn| j Y%djlhdf.a is;
;=< uy;a ne;snr yeÕSula fï ksid we;s fkdjkafka o@ ta
nqÿrcdKka
jykafia kS, mS;d§ ijKla /ia m;=rejk fial' th ikaOHd j,d yd foõÿkqj,ska w,xldr
jQ rka m¾j;hla fuks' r;a;rka lkaola foõÿkq yd ikaOHd m,d j,ska w,xldr jqKq úg
fld;rï w,xldr
jkafka o@ fï jeks rEmhla isf;a ujd .kakd ie±ye;s Y%djlhd nqÿrcdKkajykafia
ms<sn| we;slr .kakd ne;snr is; fln÷ fõ o@ Wka jykafia Wmud lrkafka rka lkaolg
h' lkaola hkq
úYd, jia;=jls' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a uyd m%;dmj;a nj Y%djl is;g we;=¿lsÍug
l;=jrhd fï fhdod.;a Wmudj w;aYhska id¾:l h' fï u.ska Tyq W;aidy lrkafka Y%djl
isf;a ie±ye
jeãug fkdfõ o@
nqÿrÿka i;=
p;=¾ ffjYdroH{dk" oin,OdÍ nj" iuHla iïnqoaO nj jeks .=K rdYshla
oYn, mßks¾jdK
l:dfjys u
±lafjhs' úfgl
nqÿrÿkaf.a rEm ldhfhys iqúfYaI;ajh;a" ;j;aúfgl Wkajykafiaf.a O¾uldhfhys
iqúfYaI;ajh;a
f.kyermdñka l;=jrhd nqÿrÿka flfrys wm isf;a Nla;sh ±kùug lghq;= lrhs'
tfia u
nqÿrcdKka jykafia oyï foiSu i|yd mqoa.,hka fidhd fhdÿka ish .Kka ÿr .uka l<
ieá fuka u
tai|yd ;uka jykafia i;= Roaêh Ndú; l< ieá m%ldY lrk l;=jrhd tla w;lska
nqoaOdkqNdjh;a"
nqÿrÿka i;= lreKdfõ uysuh;a lshdmdñka wm isf;a Nla;sh ÈhqKq ;shqKq lrjhs' ta
ie±ye jvjk
whqrehs'
YS% uyd fndaëka
jykafiaf.a YdLdjla .kakg O¾udfYdal rcq .sh wjia:dfõ§ isÿ jQ fm<yr .ek
is;kak' YS%
uydfndaëka jykafiaf.a l|;a ol=Kq YdLdj;a yer wka fldgia fkdfmkS .sfha h' rcqf.a
wêIaGdkh;a iu.
olaIsK YdLdj bfí u is£ rka lgdyfhys msysáfha h' fndfyda fm<yr isÿ
úh'ñksiqka
fkdñksiqka muKla fkdj wÔù foa mjd ta wjia:dfõ kdo kxjñka mQcd meje;aù h'
fujeks foa
È.ska È.g u úia;r lrñka fndaêjxY l;=jrhd W;aidy lrkafka fndaëka jykafia
flfrys wm is;
;=< Nla;sh we;s lrùug h' nqÿrÿka mßfNda. l< jia;=jg fu;rï wdkqNdjhla we;a
kï ta nqÿrÿka
i;=j fld;rï wdkqNdjhla we;a o@ wm is;g kxjk is;=ú,a, thhs'
m<uqjeks O¾u
ix.dhkdj ms<sn| j úia;r lrk l;=jrhd úkh yd iQ;% msgl fofla u úúO
lreK fláfhka
jqj;a olajhs; fojeks O¾u ix.dhkdj
.ek lSfï§ oY wlem jia;= ms<sn| j úia;r
olajhs; iuyr úfgl oyï lreKq f.kyer olajñka Bg
wod< md<s mdG mjd olajhs; ta
u.ska jeä
hula bf.kSug wm
is;a fmd<Ujhs'
uyd úydr
m%;s.%yK l:dfõ tk Ydik wka;¾Odkh ms<sn| úia;rh fuys ,d w.h l< yels
;eka w;r ;j;a
;ekls' tys YS,h fuka u O¾uh ms<sn| lshk lreKq ljrla jqj;a O¾uh ms<sn|
j wfma is; fufyhjk iq¨ h' Ydik mßydKsh ms<sn| j lshk lreKq fndfyda
.%ka:j, olakg ke;s foah' ta u.ska Ydikfha wkd.;h .ek fidhkafkl=g fuka u iiqk
msßyqKq l,l iiqfka w;S; iajNdjhúuik flfkl=g o fndfyda oyï lreKq bf.k.kakg u.
i,iajhs' oyï lreKq úia;r jkafka O¾u .%ka:hlsks' ta ksid isxy, fndaêjxYh o O¾u
.%ka:hls'
fkdñ,fha msrsfjka wOHdmkh – www.eduLanka.LK
--- Online Test
Papers – eduLanka Online education web site of Sri Lanka --- WWW.EDULANKA.LK
isxy,
ikafoaY lúhd ÿgq wfma iudch'
isxy, idys;Hhg
ikafoaY hkqfjka wx.hla tl;= lsrSfï wruqK u foaYSh mrsirh j¾Kkd lsrSfï leue;a;
hhs is;ñ' w;S;fha mej;s iïm%odh
wkqj moHlrejkg foaYSh mrsirh .ek l;d lrkakg ,enqKq wjia:d wvq h' .%ka: lrKh wd.u uq,aa lr.;a;la jQ
neúks' iuyr .oH .%ka:hl foaYSh
f;dr;=re we;=<;a jqj o ie,lsh hq;= ;rfï mrsir j¾Kkdjlg tys bvla fkdù h' tfy;a .ïfmd< uhQr ikafoaYfhka
werfUk ikafoaYdj,sh fï ld¾hh uekúka bgq lf<a h' wfma .fï fj,a hdh" wfma
j;=msá" wfma uqyqÿ fjr<" wfma mkai,a yd tajdfha jev isá h;sjreka
wdoS fndfyda foa t;=<ska wms olsuq' bosrsm;a
lrk ks¾udKd;aul ú,dih ksid wms thska uy;a wdiajdohla o ,nuq' idys;Hfha m%Odk wruqK úh hq;af;a ri
ckkh lsrSu jk neúka ikafoaY lref.a fï W;aidyh fjfiiska w.h l< hq;= h' “mefihs ksn| iqj|e,a fl;a j;a wjg wefihs
<ud jiq meáhka yË ÿrg” - (yxi) meiqKq
fl;a hdh;a" jiqmeáhkaf.a yË;a wmg isys .kajkafka l=ula o@ wfma .uhs"
.fï isrshdjhs' “wefihs lshk ri .s
,sh ;=äka ;=äka osfihs nisk .j ó r< läka läka mefihs rejg l< fl;a j;a
f.däka uäka f;dfihs t.u ÿg ta jEnäka jäka” -(yxi) wfma .fï isrsh" wfma iñm;
ikafoaYlrejd wmg isysm;a lr fohs' jiqmeáhka iuÕ ÿj mek kgd fi,a,ï l<"
l=Uqf¾ úúO wjia:djkays ck .S .hñka jev l< f.ú,shka ÿgq" mSfok - mefik
f.dhug wdof¾ l<" ta f.dhu iuÕ l;d nia l< wmg lúhdf.a fuu lshuk wm
is;a ;=< w;S; iqkaor u;lhka w¨;a lrhs'
l=Uqr ieu
ikafoaYlrejl=g u mdfya fyd|ska fmkqKq fohls' ;sird mÕ=rka fj,a t,ssfha uqjka o
olS'^32& mfrúhd olskafka mÕ=rka fj,a t,sh wjg jkfha u,a ;U j;=rg jefgk
ieá;a uÕ=rka tajd ld iekfik ieá;a h'^110& ie,<sysKshd wiajka .=re¿flf;ys
kka whqrska ieriqKq f.ú,shka lS%vd lrk ieá ^38& olsk w;r fldals,hd o mÕ=rka
fj,a t,sfha fk;a is;a jYS lrk ldka;djka olS'^49& “.srjqka ;=äka u;= jk fjfyi is;ñfka
bisñka l|q¿ isá ;ek isg ;efjk fufka mjkska f,f,k bi bi msks ì|qka f.fka msÕ=jka
lr,a ;=vq keñ we,a fl;=ÿ fmfka” ^;sir
118& ìug keuqKq ù lr,aj,
/|qKq mskak ìkaÿ ìkaÿ ìug jefÜ' túg ù lr,a wËkakd jeks h' wehs fï wËkafka@
bosrsfhaoS .srjqka meñK ;uka lvdf.k hk neúks' .srjqkaf.ka jk mSvdj isys jk úg
ìï n,df.k wËkq úkd wirK ù lr, l=ula lrkak o@ we,a flf;ys isrshdfjka yd
pu;aldrfhka fudaykh jqKq lúhd f.a fï lú ixl,amkfhka rij;a jk rislhdg fï
lshuk;a" thsska uefjk o¾Ykh;a ljod wu;l fõ o@ f.dúhdg .jhd iïm;ls' ta ksid
Tyq .jhka we;s lf<a rxpq jYfhks' je,sfõrsfhaoS .j ó r<kaf.a kdoh yxihdg
wefikafka ;+¾h kdohla fuks'^151& fï .j rxpq miqmi hñka Tjqka fufyhjñka ;K
leùu lf<da f.dm¨ orefjda fyda f.dm¨ ,sfhda h' fudjqk;=rska if|ia lùkaf.a
weig ,lajqfKa f.dm¨ ,shka muKls' fï f.dm¨ ,shkaf.a yeá mfrúhd olskafka fufia h' “lñka ;,d .s,s ye,s mx.ka keáh ,jka
meyeh l< ú,iska .=re ueáh jika uq.=re fkdmy, okskqv isáh fujka f.dm¨ wÕkka
ol= fmd;= msáh” (mfrú - 53) fï
f.dm¨ wÕfkda nq,;aúg fjkqjg ;,d fld," .sksue,a, fmd;= yd mx.ka keá ld lg
r;= lrf.k isáfhda h' j,a le,E Tiafia yrl=ka iu. hkakg jk ksid we|s j; oKysfika
Wvg flá lr ye|.;af;da h' fïjd ienE .eñ ,shkaf.a ,laIK hs' .srjd fmd;=msáfhaoS
^75& yd ;sirhd fudrgq t,sfhaoS ^83& fuu f.dm¨ ,shka oel we;'
isxy,hd ljo;a
.ig je,g we¨ï lf<a h' .iska je,ska we;s m%fhdack oek isáfha h' fï ksid wfma
.ï ìï fndfyda fihska .iska je,ska msrS mej;sfha h' yxihd tlg weuqKqjdla fuka
we;s fl;a j;a j;=msá muqKqfõoS olS'^123& le<Ks fjfyr je| hk yxihd le,Ks
.x fomi /|qKq j,dl=¿ fia jQ fmd,aj;= olS'^121& “ksn| meiS m, ,U fok ñysrU h iqj| úyso
isá ú,sl=ka leka rU h”(yxi 158) fï lEr.,oS yxihd ÿgq o¾Ykhls' fuys
oelafjk wU .ia yd rU leka wfma mrsirfha wmg fnfyúka ióm foa h' “nka fka urd ñKs ÿ, mn¨ uq;= mg
jekafka .uUq f.f, m, u,a l=uql=jg” - (ie,<sysKs 39) fjf<|f.dv keu;s .u ldka;djls' wef.a
f.f,ys uq;= ud,hla ne| we;' th fkdfhla url; udKslH yd mn¿ j,ska w,xldr fõ' fï
ud,h kï l=ula o@ .fuys jeù we;s mqjla jeáhhs' ri yeÕSula is;g kxjkakg lúhd
fhdod .;af;a o .fuys jefjk mqjla .ihs' ;sirlrejdg fmd,a .i iqofkls'
^64moHh& iqofkda ;uka fj;g meñKkakka fyd|ska i;m;s; fjfyi ksj;s; lEfuka îfuka ix.%y lr;s' tfia u iaÓr
idr .;s we;af;da h' fmd,a .i o tfia h' th ;uka fj; meñKshjqkag fijk foñka fjfyi
ksjhs; f.äfha mekska yd uofhka
Tjqkg lEu îu imhhs' tfia u t .i iaÓr idr .=Kfhka o hq;= h' fufia wfma .ïj,
jejqKq .y fld, o ikafoaY lúfhda ish ksuejqï i|yd fnfyúka fhdod .;ay' ck;d
wd¾Ólh .ek l;d lroaoS f.dú;ek .ek fuka u fj<|du .ek o ikafoaYlrefjda wmg
f;dr;=re fy,s lr;s' ie,<sysKsfha^39& fuka u yxifha^72& o oelafjk
fjf<|f.dv fj<|du .ek m%isoaO .ula jkakg we;' .d,af,a Wvq;, kï fjf<|
ùÓhl fjf<| .eyeKqkaf.a flda,dy,h .ek ;sirh^50& i|yka lrhs' .srdfjys
fldaï .ia fijfka fkdjákd ñ,g nvq úl=Kk fj<kaoshka .ek ^60& i|yka fõ'
.d,af,a i,ams,aj, rka ñKs uq;= ù hhs mfrúfha^84& oelafjk i|yk o foúkqjr
kjrejka msreKq i,ams,a ù hhs mfrúfha ^158& oelafjk i|yk fjf<|dfï ireidr
nj lshd mdhs' je,s.ïmgqkg hk mfrúhdg b;d Okj;a fjf<kaoka ^103& fmkajk
if|ialrejd Tjqkaf.a lmálï o ^104& mfrúhdg myod fohs' yxifha i|yka jk mrsos
chj¾Ok mqrfha ùos fomi iqj| úysok i,ams,a ù h'^^23& ta lshkafka ldka;djka
i|yd iqj| j¾. nyq, jYfhka úlsKqKq njhs'
ikafoaaY
,shefjk iufha wfma rfÜ ljqrekq;a mdfya .uka .sfha mhsks' md .uk fndfyda fjfyilr
h' fï ksid mhska hkakkaf.a úvd ksjd .ekSug u. wi, msysá uy .ia msysg úh' jEnv
miq lrk ;sirdg tfia ñksiqka úvd ksjd .kakg fhdod .kakd fldfydU .ila ^106&
yuq fjhs' háhk me;a;g hk .srjd o tjeks fldaï .ia fijkla ^60& olS' Tyq tys
fkd kej;S hhs' wdikakfha isák fjf<| .eyeKqka iqNdrïuKhla fkdjqKq neúks'
fufia .ia hg kjd;eka .kakd ñksiqkaf.a m%fhdackh ;ld iuyr ;ekl wïn,ï bos ù
;snqKs' tjeks o¾YkSh wïn,ula .ek ;sirh i|yka lrhs' ^33& ta liremamd
wïn,uhs' tf.dv ùosh miqlrk yxihd Woh osjdlr ue;s|qka úiska lrk ,o wñn,ula
^67& olS' mfrúhd;a"^107& ie,<sysKshd;a^33& hk fo fokd u j,a
wïn,u ols;s' je,sf;dg .ug hk .srjd wïn,ula <Õ .fil kjd;eka .kS'^110&
wïn,u wdikakfha fndfyda úg fmdl=Kla o úh' ie,<sysKsfha lshk mrsos j,a wïn,u
<Õ fmdl=Kla úh' fld,a,ï .iska fijk jQ bjqrla we;s tys ldka;dfjda isis,i
úkafoda h' háhkg hk fldals,hd ^117& ñksiqka msyskk ;rfï úYd, .,a fmdl=Kla
olS' uhQrhd ^85& yd mfrúhd ^89& olsk ud keúhd fmdl=fKa o c,l%Svd
lrkafkda jQy' mhska .uka lrkakkag .x fyda ;rKhg taoËq ^md,ï& ;snqfKa h'
mfrúhdg w;a;säfha^48& taoKavla yuq fõ' ;sirdgmsrsñkaf.a w;a w,a,df.k ìfhka
fuka tf.dv jk ldka;djka W!refj, taoKav u; fmfkkafka h'^107& ;sirfha^36&
fmd,a w;= tah" mfrúfha^113& udf;dg md,u" fldals,fha^86&
je,sf;dg tah" wdosh tjeks ;j;a tajd h' fï je,sf;dg tah .,a md,uls' th
f;dg.uq úydrfha kdhl ysñhka úiska uyck hym; ;ld lrjk ,oaols' uyf;dg
^udf;dg& .u miqlrk mfrúhd^113& fya ue|qrla fyj;a md,u u; ;kjk ,o
wïn,ula olS' osjd ld,fha .ufkys fhoS iji tl ;eklg jk ñksiaiq ksosu; oefkk ;=re
úúO foa tlsfkld iu. l;d lrñka ld,h uerSu iajdNdúl isoaêhls' je,sf;dg wïn,ug /ia
jk ñksiqka tfia l;d nia lrk yeá .srdikafoaY lrejd ^111 - 165&iúia;r j
olajhs' “u;a jk wìx lxid ld r¿
mr¿ w;a;k l=iqï r;a u,a lke ,d ,l=¿ .;a jk uq.=re f,<jd weo weo /jq¿ is;afuk
nuk nnqrka rÕ n, hy¿”- ( .srd
105&) u;a øjH Ndú; fldg úldr lrkafkda iudcfhys ljo;a isá;s' wìx lxid jeks
u;aøjH Ndú; fldg w;a;k u,a" r;a u,a wdosh me<| /jq¿ wosñka fmd¨ w;g f.k
u;a lu ksid úldr lrk ck iuQyhla .ekhs .srd ikafoaY lre fï lshkafka' lsishï
ld¾hhla wdrïNfhaoS iqndiqn ksñ;s .ek ie,lSu tla úYajdihls' ie,<sysKshd .ukg
msg;ajkafka fyd| kel;lsks'^15& wiaúo kel; Wod ù n%yiam;S kef.kysrska u;= jk
fõ,djg i| o wyi uqÿkg m;a jQ l, .uk msg;a jkakehs ¥;hdg ie,<sysKslrejd
lshhs' tfia u iqj| uqiq iq<Õ;a" msreKq l<;a" ñysrs wU;a"
msmqKq iqÿ u¨;a" .eyeKqkaf.a m%sh jpkh;a" rka flKaä;a" fiai;a yd
i,k iqÿpdur;a" Yla;su;a we;=kq;a fmruÕ iqn ksñ;s hhs^16&
ie,<sysKslrejd lshhs' ;sird foúkqjrska ksl=;a jk fõ,djg wefik oefkk
we;=kaf.a l=[apkdo" wiqkaf.a fyaIdrj" ;reK fldu, .eyeKqka" iqj|
u|k, iqn ksñ;s fia^23& olajd we;' wd.u yd wd.ñl wdh;k ljo;a ñksiqkaf.a
ie,ls,a,g m;ajQ tajd h' ta ksid ikafoaY lrefjda tajd .ek úfYaIfhka i|yka lr;s'
BYajr foúhka" uyfika foúhka" l;r.u foúhka" kd: foúhka"
úNSIK foúhka wdoS fndfyda foújreka .ek o - nysrj fldaú," uqkafkiairu"
ld,sfldaú, wdoS foajd, rdYshla .ek o ikafoaYj, i|yka jkafka tod tjka fndfyda
foajd, rg mqrd msysá fyhsks' uÕ hk ¥;hdg tjka foajd, fmfkhs' tfia u ¥;hd mksúvh
f.k f.dia foúhkag ie< lrhs' fuhska idudkH ck;dj ;=< muKla fkdj
ikafoaYlrejka ;=< o mej;s foaj Nla;sh uekúka fmfka'
wd.u .ek l;d
lsrSfïoS fn!oaO wd.ñl uOHia:dk fyj;a mkai,a yd msrsfjka ,xldfõ b;d jeo.;a fjhs'
ikafoaY ldrfhda o fï ia:dk uy;a wNsreÑfhka j¾Kkd l< ieá meyeos,s j fmfka'
ikafoaY lrejka ljqre;a mdfya fn!oaOhka ùu óg fya;=jla jkakg we;'
ie,<sysKslrejd le,Ks úydrfha keu|sh hq;= ia:dk fod,ila^60 - 71& fjk fjk
u olajhs' tfia u .uk wdrïN lrjkafka o o<od keu|Sfuks' ls;aisrs fï úydrfha
od.en" uyd fndaêh yd nqÿms<suh o keu|sh hq;= ia:dk nj^42& mjihs'
ls;aisrsfï úydrh uhQr^44& yd yxi^74& ikafoaYj, o keu|sh hq;= ;eka fia
oelafjhs' ;sirfha^58& yd fldals,fha^79& o .srdfõ ^214"215"216&
o f;dg.uq úydrh jeo.;a mQckSh ;ekla fia oelafjhs' l¿.x bjqf¾ msysá .x.d;s,l
úydrh ;sir"^75"76& mfrú"^63& fldjq,a^97&a
wiqkalrejkaf.a f.!rjhg md;% jQ ;ekls' ;j;a foõkqjr" fo,a.uqj"
oe;s.u" fodrjl" mems<shdk wdoS fndfyda úydr ikafoaY lrejkaf.a
f.!rjhg yd nyqudkhg md;% jQ ;eka h' tod mej;s wOHdmkh mkai,a flakaø lr.;a tajd
fjhs' .srd ikafoaYh ^219 - 227& f;dg.uq úchnd msrsfjk;a" yxi ikafoaYh
lEr., m;audj;S msrsfjk;a^172-181& úia;r jYfhka u i|yka lrhs' f;dg.uq úchnd
msrsfjfka wd.ñl wOHdmkh fuka u f,!lsl wOHdmkh;a ,nd ÿka wdh;khls' lEr.,
m;audj;S msrsfjk jeä jYfhka fhduq jqfKa wd.ñl wOHdmkh oSughs' mkai,a yd
msrsfjka .ek lshk w;r u ikafoaY lrefjda úfYaIs; uy f;rjreka .ek o i|yka lr;s'
.srd ikafoaYfha tk oyï weÿre udysñfhda uqks iiqka keu;s kefjys rka l=U .ila
fuka fj;s' isjq msrsisÿ is,a u n,h lr.;a fu;=fuda úkh kh;a oyï kh;a b;d fyd|ska
oek.;a flfkls' oyï keu;s úÿrúfhka u ms<su¨ka merojQ flfkla fj;s' Wka jykafia
weiqre lrk ysñjre o is,a iqj| úysÿjk fu;a lreKd ksid nn<kafkda fj;s' ^56
moHh& tys u ^69 moHh& oelafjk mrsos iqfka;%dfoaù msrsfjkays kdysñfhda o
nqÿrÿkag m%;sm;a;sfhka mQcd lrk" úkh ms<sn| yi, oekqula we;s" isjq
msrsisÿ is,aj,ska hq;a" oyï foiqfuys mis|q ysñkuls' .srd ikafoaY lrefjda
úchnd msrsfjka ysñhka b;d oS¾> f,i u j¾Kkd lr;s' Wka jykafiaf.a is,aj;alu
muKla fkdj úúO NdId Ydia;%hkays Wka jykafia ;=< we;s W.;alu yd yelshd o ta
u.ska j¾Kkd flfrhs' ^233-247 moH& yxi ikafoaYfha o fujeks u ysñ kula j¾Kkhg
,la fj;s' ta lEr., msrsfjka ysñ jkr;k udysñfhda h' Wka jykafia fkdfhla
Ydia;%hkays yi, oekqula we;s flfkl= jqj o nqÿ oyu u Wiia ;ek ,d i,lk flfkls'
^188-200 moH& yxi ikafoaYfha le,Ks fjfyr jeis nqjfklnd ysñfhda o jeKqug
,lafj;s' fldals, ikafoaYfha 82 yd 120 moHj,ska f;j<d joksiqre úchn f;rs|q
o" oyïls;a udysñ flfkla o j¾Kkdjg ,la fj;s' “;=re háfhka yqKq meá f,fykqka /f.k
is;= wáfhka msU weÕ msrsueo fifuk
fkdñ,fha
msrsfjka wOHdmkh – www.eduLanka.LK ---
Online Test Papers – eduLanka Online education web site of Sri Lanka ---
WWW.EDULANKA.LKhttp://www.edulanka.lk/other-education/dharma-school-examination
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